
Democracy Report Card
The Leadership Now Project Democracy Report Card helps business leaders make informed decisions about engaging in state-level politics and democracy reform. Each state receives a letter grade based on democratic performance across voting, electoral systems, and campaign finance.

Overall Grade by State
Grade fill shows each state's overall democracy grade. Elevated election interference risk can be layered on as a focused overlay.
NE Inset
Democracy Index Grade
Elevated Risk Outline
Detailed Scores by State
Sort by state, grade, risk, or numeric score. Numeric scores are shown when visible in the current public ranking graphic.
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| 86% | |||
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| 84% | |||
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| 64% | |||
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| 73% | |||
| 71% | |||
| 91% | |||
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| 86% | |||
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| 72% | |||
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| 85% | |||
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| 70% | |||
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| 85% | |||
| 64% | |||
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| 67% | |||
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| 90% | |||
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Key Takeaways
- 1
Every state has meaningful room to improve its democracy laws and election systems.
- 2
The strongest reforms tend to compound: improvements in one category can support stronger performance elsewhere.
- 3
Democracy performance challenges cut across partisan lines, so the report card is designed as a state-by-state reform tool.
The Details
How Scores Are Determined
States are graded across voting, electoral systems, and campaign finance, with each category contributing evenly to the overall grade.
Metrics inside each category are ranked across states, then translated into category grades and the overall report-card result.
Bloomberg Election Risk Index data is used as a separate risk signal for potential election interference or subversion.
Sources and Metrics
What Each Category Measures
Voting
Measures how accessible and participatory the voting experience is for citizens.
Metrics
- Average turnout
- Average registration
- Share of races contested
- Turnout gaps by race
- Voting wait time
Sources
- MIT Elections Performance Index
- OpenSecrets
- U.S. Census data
Electoral Systems
Measures how fairly and productively elections are administered.
Metrics
- Efficiency gap gerrymandering
- Disenfranchised voters
- Automatic voter registration
- Mail voting access
Sources
- 538
- The Sentencing Project
- National Conference of State Legislatures
- Ballotpedia
Campaign Finance
Measures whether campaign funding rules are transparent, accessible, and accountable.
Metrics
- Independent spending reporting
- Contribution limits
- Online campaign finance records
- Dark money spend
Sources
- Coalition for Integrity
- National Conference of State Legislatures
- OpenSecrets
Actions You Can Take with This Data
Publish op-eds or public statements in states where reform is most needed.
Evaluate investments in local civic organizations and pro-democracy candidates.
Engage candidates and elected officials on common-sense election reforms.
Use report-card performance as one input when making business investment, expansion, or relocation decisions.